Open Access
Review
Table 2
Comparison of white-box, gray-box and black-box attacks [67]. ‘-’ means that whether the information is available or not does not affect the attack strategy, since it is not used in the attack.
| Target model information | White-box | Gray-box | Black-box |
|---|---|---|---|
| Know its architecture | √ | × | × |
| Know its parameters | √ | × | × |
| Know its training data | – | √ | × |
| Can observe its response | – | – | √ |
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