Table 1

Features of the reviewed literature based on criteria (i)–(v) a

i: LID type PP (8) GR (7) BC (11) IT (3) RB (4)
ii: Spatial LID size ≤ 2 km2
Small (4)
2 km2 < LID size ≤ 5 km2
(Medium) (3)
LID size > 5 km2
(Large) 7
All scales (1) Undefined (5)
Temporal Flood inducing rainfall from IDF curve or event-based simulations (9) Time series rainfall for continuous simulation over long time periods (4) Both IDF and continuous (2) Undefined (6)  
iii: LID output Water quantity parameters of either peak flowrate or total volumes (11) Water quality parameters of total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), total suspended solids (TSS) (7) Both water quantity and quality (6) Mitigating temperature and CO2 (5)  
iv: LID model Computer or mathematical model (8 used SWMM, 1 used GIS-based spatial evaluation model, 1 used L-THIA-LID 2.1 model, 2 used linear regression)
v: Climate data Climate model, statistical data downscaling method (9) Climate model, dynamical downscaling method (2)

a: The numbers in brackets is the number of papers in that category.

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