Table 1
Parameter definition and calculation formula
Features | Equations | Definitions |
HR | 60/t | Time span between two main peaks of the wave |
T1 | t1/t | Time span rate between A and J |
T2 | t2/t | Time span rate between J and E |
Tbc | tbc/t | Time span rate between B and C |
Tcd | tcd/t | Time span rate between C and D |
H1 | h2/h1 | Relative height of the secondary trough |
H2 | h3/h1 | Relative height of the secondary peak |
K0 | SABCE/SAFIE | Proportion of overall wave area |
K1 | SABCU/SAFHE | Proportion of first peak wave area |
K2 | SUCDE/SUHIE | Proportion of second peak wave area |
SV |
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Average blood flow during the pulse cycle |
MD | MD | Mean value of the wave |
SD | SD | Standard deviation of wave |
WE |
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Wavelet entropy |
Differential parameters that characterize the elasticity of the blood vessel wall in the human body, denoted as α, exhibit slow changes over an extended period. Additionally, external factors such as the intake of antihypertensive drugs can induce alterations in the parameter α. These changes contribute to an escalation in the error of the fundamental blood pressure calculation model. Consequently, many measurement methods necessitate the regular calibration of model parameters using a cuff sphygmomanometer.
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