Hollow-structured nanoplatforms for photothermal synergistic therapy in bacterial infections

Special Topic: Hollow Multishelled Structure

Open Access

Review

Table 1

Summary of hollow-structured photothermal synergistic antibacterial platforms

Material category	Composition	Hollow structure type	Synergistic modality	Target infection scenario	Ref.
Metal-based	Ag-Au nanoparticles	Single-shelled	PTT+PDT	Wound infection	[95]
	Bi nanospheres	Single-shelled	PTT+gas therapy (CO)	Infected wound healing.	[105]
	Au nanocage	Single-shelled	PTT+gas therapy (NO)	Biofilm-associated infections	[109]
	Au-Ag nanoparticles	Core-Shell	PTT+Ag ion release	Superficial wound infection	[121]
	Au-Ag nanoparticles	Single-shelled	PTT+drug therapy	Endophthalmitis	[138]
	Au nanocages	Single-shelled	PTT+drug therapy	Periodontitis	[140]
Metal sulfide/metal oxide-based	MnO_x nanozyme	Single-shelled	PTT+CDT	Bacterial infections	[25]
	CuO nanoparticles	Single-shelled	PTT+CDT	Bacterial infections	[26]
	Bi₂S₃ microspheres	Single-shelled	PTT+drug therapy	Bacterial infections	[96]
	Au@Bi₂S₃ nanostructures	Core-Shell	PTT+PDT	Bacterial infections	[98]
	Mo single-atom nanozymes	Single-shelled	PTT+CDT	Diabetic wound healing	[126]
	FeCoO_x nanoparticles	Multi-shelled	PTT+PDT	Bacterial keratitis	[133]
	SiO₂@ZnO nanoparticles	Core-Shell	PTT+PDT	Bone infection	[150]
Organic polymers-based	PDA microspheres	Single-shelled	PTT+drug therapy	Bacterial infections	[97]
	PDA-coated ZnO	Core-Shell	PTT+PDT	Superficial wound	[122]
	PDA-modified TiO₂ nanotubes	Single-shelled	PTT+gas therapy (CO)	Implant-associated infection	[158]

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