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Table 2

Publications (2016–2022) that investigated the bioaerosols under haze air pollution in Chinaa)

Sampling period Type [refs] Sampling time;
duration
Sampler type;
flow rate
Size range Sampling height Location Abundance
analysis
HTS
2013.01–2013.02 Bacteria, Fungi [151] ––;
8 h/ (haze);
12 h/ (non-haze)
Biosampler;
12.5 lpm
–– 22 m Beijing ––
2013.01–2014.01 Culturable bacteria
& fungi [152]
8:00, 13:00;
10 min/sample
Anderson six-stage sampler; 28.3 lpm Size-resolved 20 m Beijing Culture ––
2013.06–2014.06 Viable microbes [4] Real-time UV-APS Size-resolved 20 m Beijing, Wangdu ––
2013.10–2014.08 Total
microbes [153]
8:00–8:30;
30 min/sample
Filter sampler;
28.3 lpm
Size-resolved Roof
top
Qingdao DAPI staining ––
2013.12–2014.03 Viable microbes [154] Real-time UV-APS Size-resolved 22 m Beijing ––
2014.01–2014.03 Bacteria [155] 9:00–08:00 +1 d,
23 h/sample
Filter sampler;
30 lpm
PM1 20 m Jinan qPCR
2014.07–2014.11 Fungi [156] 12:00–12:00 +1d,
24 h/sample
Filter sampler;
5 lpm
PM2.5,
PM10,
TSP
Roof
top
Beijing ––
2014.08–2015.07 Culture bacteria
& fungi [157]
––;
20 min/sample
Anderson six-stage sampler; 28.3 lpm Size-resolved 40 m Xi’an Culture ––
2015.10–2016.01 Bacteria [16] ––;
1–2 h/sample
Filter sampler;
16 lpm
Total 22 m Beijing Live/dead viability kit staining
2016.04–2016.05 Bacteria [158] 9:00–9:00 +1 d;
24 h/sample
Filter sampler;
100 lpm
PM2.5,
PM10
22 m Beijing ––
2016.04–2017.02 Bacteria [159] ––;
50 min/sample
Filter sampler;
5 lpm;
Total 20 m Xi’an DAPI staining
2016.10–2017.01 Bacteria [160] ––;
75 min/sample
Filter sampler;
16.7 lpm
PM2.5,
PM10,
TSP
1.5 m above roof top
/above ground
Xi’an DAPI staining
2017.01 Culturable bacteria,
total bacteria [161]
Every 2 h;
10 min /sample
Anderson six-stage sampler; 28.3 lpm Size-resolved 15 m Xi’an Culture
2017.08–2017.12 Total bacteria [17] 8:00;
10 min/sample
Liquid sampler;
10 lpm
–– 1 m Jinan Flow cytometry ––
2017.08–2018.04 Fungi [162] ––;
24 h/sample
Filter sampler;
1 m3/min
PM2.5,
PM10
Roof
top
Harbin ––
2017.09–2018.01 Pathogenic bacteria [163] ––;
24 h/sample
Filter sampler;
16.7 lpm
PM2.5,
PM10
Roof
top
Xi’an ––
2018.01 Fungi [164] 9:00–17:30, 8 h;
17:45–8:45 +1 d,
15 h/sample
Filter sampler;
1 m3/min
PM2.5 15 m Wuhan ––
2018.03 Archaea [51] ––;
3 h/sample
Biosampler;
12.5 lpm
–– 29 m Beijing qPCR
2019.09–2020.01 Total microbes [20] ––;
1–2 h/sample
Filter sampler;
16.7 lpm
PM2.5 20 m Xi’an DAPI staining
2019.12 Bacteria, fungi,
archaea [165]
––;
Every 4 h
Filter sampler;
100 lpm
PM2.5 4 m Xi’an ––

a) “––” indicates data not available; HTS: high throughput sequencing; “√” indicates that this study applied the HTS technique.

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