National Science Open (NSO)

Open Access

PERSPECTIVE

Nonlocal metasurfaces for next-generation flat optics

Shige Tang and Yaoguang Ma

Published online: 11 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250038

Open Access

PERSPECTIVE

Dynamic radiative thermal management materials for sustainable development and carbon neutrality

Jin Zhang, Hexiang Han, Weirong Xie, Di Zhang and Han Zhou

Published online: 14 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250045

Open Access

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multi-scale regulation of structure and material for visible-infrared-LiDAR multispectral camouflage

Xinpeng Jiang, Jie Nong, Wenhao Yuan, Xin Li, Junxiang Zeng, Xinye Liao, Qi Jiang, Jianjing Zhao, Zhaojian Zhang, Sha Huang et al. (5 more)

Published online: 29 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250046

Open Access

REVIEW

Fiber-shaped aqueous battery: Design, advancements, and perspectives

Lijie Han, Ying Ling, Fan Liu and Qichong Zhang

Published online: 16 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250051

Open Access

PERSPECTIVE

Artificial intelligence reforges intelligent fibers

Shengnan Min, Jianing Yue, Jiachao Ji, Mengru Shi, Miaoyi Xu, Shendong Yao and Yuanlong Shao

Published online: 16 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250061

Open Access

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Real-time cross-domain monitoring of multi-UAV-multi-USV systems via efficient block sparse Bayesian learning

Yaozhong Zheng, Hai-Tao Zhang, Jiajie Huang, Bowen Xu and Jianing Ding

Published online: 08 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250048

Open Access

REVIEW

Advancements in hollow-core anti-resonant fiber for gas sensing applications

Jing Cheng, Hao Wang, Lei Zhang, Yonggang Huang, Peng Jiao, Haitao Guo, Yantao Xu, Yinsheng Xu and Xianghua Zhang

Published online: 05 November 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250049

Open Access

REVIEW

Dynamic radiation thermal management: Mechanism, multi-band, multimode, and application

Yanrong Jiao, Zhongshao Li, Aibin Huang, Xiaowei Ji, Ping Jin, Hongjie Luo and Xun Cao

Published online: 28 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250052

Open Access

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Polypyrrole-modified PVDF-HFP coaxial electrospun composite membranes for intelligent thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding

Rongjun Wei, Bingqing Quan, Muyi Han, Xinpeng Hu and Xiang Lu

Published online: 04 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250063

Open Access

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Ultrafast control of terahertz harmonic generation by optically modulating carrier dynamics in nonlinear metasurfaces

Zhehao Ye, Yongzheng Wen, Chen Wang, Yong Tan, Renfei Zhang, Fuli Zhang, Yuancheng Fan and Ji Zhou

Published online: 05 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250065

Open Access

RESEARCH ARTICLE

A high-accuracy Braille recognizing sensing device bio-inspired by human touch sensation based on microstructure-based sensor and machine learning method

Lihong Wang, Zhou Zhang, Xindi An, Jiaxu Liu, Lijun Qu, Junyang Li, Mingwei Tian and Qi Wen

Published online: 12 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250078

Open Access

COMMENTARY

Standardization as the catalyst for radiative cooling technology deployment

Shuang Lu, Guangming Tao and Yanqing Lu

Published online: 15 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250079

Open Access

GUEST EDITORIAL

Intelligent materials and devices: Shaping adaptive technologies for sustainable and intelligent futures

Pan Li, Xianhu Liu, Xiang Lu, Shifeng Zhou and Guangming Tao

Published online: 04 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250086

National Science Open

Special Topic: Intelligent Materials and Devices